Modelado de la competición lingüística gallego-castellano: definición y obtención de distancia interlingüística y extrapolación a futuro
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Real Academia Galega de Ciencias
Abstract
Se analiza la evolución histórica de la situación lingüística de Galicia
en el marco de un modelo de competencia entre gallego y castellano. El
modelo, pese a ser la simplifi cación matemática de una compleja situación
sociolingüística, ajusta con notable precisión su evolución desde fi nales
del siglo XIX. Además, como generalización del resultado, se observa la
posibilidad de establecimiento de una situación bilingüe estable, sin que
ello implique la segregación de dos comunidades monolingües coexistentes
sobre un mismo territorio, en contra de predicciones teóricas previas.
Proponemos que la clave determinante para la estabilidad del bilingüismo
es un factor que defi ne la distancia interlingüística entre las lenguas en
competición, y que aquí es calculada para el binomio gallego-castellano. Por
último, se realizan proyecciones de futuro de la situación sociolingüística de
Galicia, que arrojan un crecimiento sostenido del grupo de monolingües en
castellano en detrimento del grupo de monolingües en gallego e incluso de
bilingües, que ya no sería un subgrupo estable en el tiempo, de no alcanzarse
ciertos valores mínimos en parámetros decisivos del modelo
We analyze the historic evolution of the sociolinguistic situation of Galicia, in the framework of a competition model between Galician and Castillian Spanish. Despite being the mathematical simplifi cation of a complex sociolinguistic situation, the model fi ts successfully this evolution since the end of the XIX century. We also detect the possible existence of a stable bilingual point, without segregation of two coexisting monolingual communities on the same territory, in contrast to some previous theoretical predictions. We propose that the key point for the stability of bilingualism is a factor that defi nes the interlinguistic distance between the languages in competition, which here is calculated for the system Galician-Spanish. Finally, we discuss some projections of the future sociolinguistic situation of Galicia, that yield a monotonous increase of the group of Castillian monolinguals to the detriment of the groups of Galician monolinguals and bilinguals. It is worth mentioning that these groups would not be stable in time unless some minimum parameters of the model were achieved
We analyze the historic evolution of the sociolinguistic situation of Galicia, in the framework of a competition model between Galician and Castillian Spanish. Despite being the mathematical simplifi cation of a complex sociolinguistic situation, the model fi ts successfully this evolution since the end of the XIX century. We also detect the possible existence of a stable bilingual point, without segregation of two coexisting monolingual communities on the same territory, in contrast to some previous theoretical predictions. We propose that the key point for the stability of bilingualism is a factor that defi nes the interlinguistic distance between the languages in competition, which here is calculated for the system Galician-Spanish. Finally, we discuss some projections of the future sociolinguistic situation of Galicia, that yield a monotonous increase of the group of Castillian monolinguals to the detriment of the groups of Galician monolinguals and bilinguals. It is worth mentioning that these groups would not be stable in time unless some minimum parameters of the model were achieved
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Bibliographic citation
Mira Pérez, J. y Paredes, Á. (2007). Modelado de la competición lingüística gallego-castellano: definición y obtención de distancia interlingüística y extrapolación a futuro. Revista Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, vol. XXVI, pp. 5-16
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© Real Academia Galega das Ciencias, 2007








