Análisis de la calidad nutritiva forestal en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica
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ISSN: 1575-2410
E-ISSN: 2386-8368
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Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales
Abstract
El conocimiento de la calidad nutritiva de la vegetación es esencial para el desarrollo de una gestión eficiente y ecológicamente sostenible de los sistemas silvopastorales. Se compararon 11 parámetros nutricionales: Fibra Ácido Detergente (FAD), lignina, celulosa, sílice, proteína bruta (PB), digestibilidad in vitro (DMO), materia seca (MS), fósforo (P), calcio (Ca), magnesio (Mg) y potasio (K) en 47 especies vegetales presentes en robleda les, pinares y matorrales gallegos. Para facilitar la comparativa de la calidad nutritiva entre las diferentes formaciones forestales se utilizó el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), técnica de análisis multivariante que permite la interpretación de las relaciones (distancia) entre un número elevado de especies definidas por una variedad de parámetros nutricionales. La representación gráfica de los dos primeros componentes evidenció una agrupación coherente de las formaciones forestales, separando especies típicas de tojales y brezales de otras propias del sotobosque de robledales. El primer eje (CP1) explicó un 50% de la variabilidad de los datos, situándose en su lado positivo las especies con una mayor digestibilidad y un más alto contenido en K. Su lado opuesto agrupó a especies de las familias Ericaceae, Cistaceae y del género Ulex que presentaron mayor contenido en celulosa y en MS. El segundo componente (CP2), representado por el Ca y lignina, explicó un 16% de la varianza, contribuyendo de manera limitada a una ordenación concluyente de las especies.
The knowledge of the nutritive quality of the vegetation is essential for the development of an efficient and ecologically sustainable management of silvopastoral systems. 11 nutritional parameters were compared: Acid Fiber Detergent (FAD), lignin, cellulose, silica, crude protein (PB), in vitro digestibility (BMD), dry matter (DM), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium ( Mg) and potassium (K) in 47 plant species present in oak groves, pine groves and Galician scrub. To facilitate the comparison of the nutritional quality between the diffe rent forest formations, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used, a multivariate analysis technique that allows the interpretation of relationships (distance) among a large number of species defined by a variety of nutritional parameters The graphic representation of the first two components showed a coherent grouping of forest formations, separating typical species of Ulex formations and heaths from others typical of oak groves. The first axis (PC1) explained 50% of the variability of the data, with the positive side of the species with gre ater digestibility and a higher content of K. Its opposite side grouped species of the families Ericaceae, Cistaceae and Ulex genus that presented higher content in cellulose and DM. The second component (CP2), represented by Ca and lignin, explained 16% of the variance, contributing in a limited way to a conclusive ordering of the species.
The knowledge of the nutritive quality of the vegetation is essential for the development of an efficient and ecologically sustainable management of silvopastoral systems. 11 nutritional parameters were compared: Acid Fiber Detergent (FAD), lignin, cellulose, silica, crude protein (PB), in vitro digestibility (BMD), dry matter (DM), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium ( Mg) and potassium (K) in 47 plant species present in oak groves, pine groves and Galician scrub. To facilitate the comparison of the nutritional quality between the diffe rent forest formations, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used, a multivariate analysis technique that allows the interpretation of relationships (distance) among a large number of species defined by a variety of nutritional parameters The graphic representation of the first two components showed a coherent grouping of forest formations, separating typical species of Ulex formations and heaths from others typical of oak groves. The first axis (PC1) explained 50% of the variability of the data, with the positive side of the species with gre ater digestibility and a higher content of K. Its opposite side grouped species of the families Ericaceae, Cistaceae and Ulex genus that presented higher content in cellulose and DM. The second component (CP2), represented by Ca and lignin, explained 16% of the variance, contributing in a limited way to a conclusive ordering of the species.
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Rigueiro Rodríguez, A., Mosquera Losada, M. R., Romero Franco, R., & González Hernández, P. (2018). Análisis de la calidad nutritiva forestal en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica. Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales, 44(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.31167/csef.v0i44.17553
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non Comercial License 4.0.








