La inserción comercial de China en Latinoamérica
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Abstract
Este trabajo estudia los intercambios bilaterales de China con México,
Chile, Costa Rica y Perú desde la óptica del comercio intraindustrial
durante 1995-2017. En particular, se analizan las diferencias en el
patrón de inserción intraindustrial en un contexto marcado por la
existencia (Chile, Costa Rica y Perú) o no (México) de acuerdos de
libre comercio con China. El estudio se completa con un análisis
econométrico (efectos fijos) de los determinantes del comercio intraindustrial.
Los resultados muestran una inserción de bajo perfil
intraindustrial, con la excepción de algunas partidas específicas
relativas a productos eléctricos y de la industria automotriz. Por
otro lado, se confirma el efecto positivo del tamaño de la economía,
de la inversión extranjera directa y de la diferenciación de producto,
así como negativo de la diferencia en el nivel de ingreso; mientras
que existe una indefinición en el papel de los acuerdos de libre
comercio con China
This paper studies China’s bilateral trade with Mexico, Chile, Costa Rica and Peru from the perspective of intra-industrial trade during 1995-2017. In particular, the differences in the pattern of intra-industrial insertion are analyzed in a context characterized by the existence (Chile, Costa Rica and Peru) or not (Mexico) of free trade agreements with China. An econometric analysis (fixed effects) of the determinants of intra-industrial trade completes the study. The results show a low intra-industrial profile, except for some specific items related to electrical products and the automotive industry. The positive effect of the size of the economy, foreign direct investment and product differentiation is also confirmed, as well as the negative effect of the difference in income level. However, there is an undefined role for free trade agreements with China
This paper studies China’s bilateral trade with Mexico, Chile, Costa Rica and Peru from the perspective of intra-industrial trade during 1995-2017. In particular, the differences in the pattern of intra-industrial insertion are analyzed in a context characterized by the existence (Chile, Costa Rica and Peru) or not (Mexico) of free trade agreements with China. An econometric analysis (fixed effects) of the determinants of intra-industrial trade completes the study. The results show a low intra-industrial profile, except for some specific items related to electrical products and the automotive industry. The positive effect of the size of the economy, foreign direct investment and product differentiation is also confirmed, as well as the negative effect of the difference in income level. However, there is an undefined role for free trade agreements with China
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López Arévalo, J., Rodil Marzábal, Ó. (2019). La inserción comercial de China en Latinoamérica. Investigación Económica, 78(310), 137-167
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2019.310.71549Sponsors
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© 2019 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)








